ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA

CONSTITUTION
Approved by referendum on July 21, 1991.

Preamble.
Trusting in the Omnipotence of Allah, the Mauritanian people proclaims its will to guarantee the integrity of its territory, its independence and its national unity and to take upon itself its free political, economic and social development.

Believing strongly in its spiritual values and in the spread of its civilization, it solemnly proclaims, in addition, its attachment to Islam and to the principles of democracy as they have been defined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of December 10, 1948 and by the African Charter of Human Rights of June 28, 1981, as well as in the other international conventions which Mauritania has signed.

Judging that liberty, equality and the dignity of Man may be assured only in a society which establishes the primacy of law, taking care to create the durable conditions for a harmonious social development, respectful of the precepts of Islam, the sole source of law, but responsive as well to the exigencies of the modern world, the Mauritanian people proclaims, in particular, the inalienable guarantee of the following rights and principles:

  • the right to equality,

  • the fundamental freedoms and rights of human beings,

  • the right of property,

  • political freedom and freedom of labor unions,

  • economic and social rights,

  • the rights attached to the family, the basic unit of Islamic society.

Conscious of the necessity of strengthening its ties with brother peoples, the Mauritanian people, a Muslim, African and Arab people, proclaims that it will work for the achievement of the unity of the Greater Maghreb, of the Arab Nation, and of Africa, and for the consolidation of peace in the world.